What Does the Bible Say About Mind Altering Substances?
Mind-altering substances, such as alcohol and drugs, have been a part of human history for centuries. While some use them for medical purposes, others turn to them for recreation or escape. But what does the Bible say about the use of substances that alter the mind? Does scripture condemn them outright, or does it provide guidance on how to approach them responsibly? This blog explores biblical principles regarding mind-altering substances and how Christians can apply these teachings today.
Biblical Warnings About Intoxication
The Bible frequently warns against intoxication and losing control of one’s mind. Several passages emphasize the dangers of overindulgence and its consequences:
- Proverbs 20:1 – “Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise.”
- Ephesians 5:18 – “Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.”
- 1 Peter 5:8 – “Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.”
These verses suggest that losing control due to intoxication can lead to poor decision-making and spiritual vulnerability.
The Use of Wine in the Bible
While the Bible warns against drunkenness, it does not completely forbid the consumption of alcohol. Wine was commonly used in biblical times for celebrations and even medicinal purposes:
- Psalm 104:14-15 – “He makes grass grow for the cattle, and plants for people to cultivate—bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens human hearts…”
- 1 Timothy 5:23 – “Stop drinking only water, and use a little wine because of your stomach and your frequent illnesses.”
- John 2:1-11 – Jesus’ first miracle was turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana.
These passages suggest that alcohol itself is not inherently sinful, but the key issue is moderation and intent.
Mind-Altering Substances and Sorcery
The Bible uses the Greek word “pharmakeia” in several passages, which is often associated with sorcery, witchcraft, and drug use:
- Galatians 5:19-21 – “The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity… idolatry and witchcraft [pharmakeia]… those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.”
- Revelation 18:23 – “…your merchants were the world’s important people. By your magic spell [pharmakeia] all the nations were led astray.”
While the direct connection between modern drugs and the biblical term “pharmakeia” is debated, some scholars believe these verses warn against mind-altering substances that lead to spiritual deception and dependency.
Christian Responsibility and Self-Control
The Bible teaches that believers should exercise self-control and avoid anything that enslaves them:
- 1 Corinthians 6:12 – “I have the right to do anything,’ you say—but not everything is beneficial. ‘I have the right to do anything’—but I will not be mastered by anything.”
- Romans 12:2 – “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”
- Titus 2:11-12 – “For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people. It teaches us to say ‘No’ to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age.”
These passages encourage believers to maintain control over their bodies and minds, staying free from addiction and destructive habits.
Medical Use of Mind-Altering Substances
Some mind-altering substances, such as pain medications and treatments for mental health conditions, have legitimate medical uses. The Bible does not directly address modern medicine, but it does support healing and caring for the body:
- Luke 10:34 – The Good Samaritan pours oil and wine on the wounds of the injured man, symbolizing medical care.
- Isaiah 38:21 – A poultice of figs is used to treat King Hezekiah’s illness.
- Matthew 9:12 – Jesus says, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.”
These passages suggest that medicine, when used properly, aligns with biblical principles of healing and care.
Applying Biblical Wisdom Today
In a world where substance use is prevalent, Christians can apply biblical wisdom by:
- Practicing Self-Control: Avoiding substances that impair judgment and self-discipline.
- Seeking Spiritual Fulfillment: Turning to God rather than substances for peace and comfort.
- Caring for the Body: Honoring the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).
- Avoiding Addiction: Recognizing the dangers of dependency and seeking help when necessary.
- Using Discernment: Understanding when medical use is beneficial versus when recreational use is harmful.
Conclusion
The Bible does not explicitly ban all mind-altering substances but provides clear warnings about their dangers. While moderate alcohol use is acknowledged, drunkenness and loss of control are strongly discouraged. Believers are called to practice self-discipline, care for their bodies, and seek God’s wisdom in their choices. By applying biblical principles, Christians can navigate the challenges of substance use while maintaining spiritual integrity and well-being.
FAQs Related to What Does the Bible Say About Mind Altering Substances
1. What does the Bible say about altering the mind?
The Bible warns against drunkenness and losing self-control:
1 Peter 5:8 – “Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.”
Ephesians 5:18 – “Do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit.”
2. What does the Bible say about putting harmful substances in your body?
1 Corinthians 6:19-20 – “Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.”
3. What scripture talks about drug addiction?
While the Bible does not specifically mention modern drugs, it warns against substance abuse and enslavement to anything:
1 Corinthians 6:12 – “I have the right to do anything, but not everything is beneficial. I will not be mastered by anything.”
Galatians 5:19-21 – Mentions *”sorcery” (Greek: pharmakeia, associated with drug use in some contexts).
4. What does the Bible say about intoxicants?
The Bible warns against intoxication:
Proverbs 20:1 – “Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whoever is deceived thereby is not wise.”
5. What does the Bible say about altering the body?
The Bible does not directly prohibit altering the body, but it emphasizes honoring God with our bodies:
Leviticus 19:28 (often cited about tattoos) – “You shall not make any cuts on your body for the dead or tattoo yourselves: I am the Lord.”
However, this verse is part of Old Testament law, and Christians often interpret it differently today.
6. Is doing drugs a sin in the Bible?
Though the Bible does not mention modern drugs, it warns against losing self-control and harming oneself:
1 Corinthians 10:31 – “So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.”
7. Who was an addict in the Bible?
There are no direct mentions of drug addicts, but King Solomon struggled with excess (Ecclesiastes 2:3), and Noah and Lot had incidents with alcohol (Genesis 9:20-21, Genesis 19:30-36).
8. What does the Bible say about mental illness?
The Bible acknowledges emotional struggles:
Psalm 34:17-18 – “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.”
2 Timothy 1:7 – “For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and a sound mind.”
9. Are drugs a major sin?
Drug abuse can be considered a sin because it harms the body and leads to loss of self-control. However, redemption is always possible through Christ.
10. Is smoking a sin?
The Bible does not explicitly mention smoking, but principles like caring for your body (1 Corinthians 6:19-20) and avoiding addiction (1 Corinthians 6:12) suggest that it is unwise.
11. What does the Bible say about medicine?
The Bible supports using medicine:
Ezekiel 47:12 – “Their fruit will be for food, and their leaves for healing.”
Luke 10:34 – The Good Samaritan used oil and wine for healing.
12. What does the Bible say about depression?
Psalm 42:11 – “Why, my soul, are you downcast? Why so disturbed within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him.”
Matthew 11:28 – “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.”
13. Which is the biggest sin in Christianity?
The unpardonable sin is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit (Matthew 12:31-32). However, all other sins can be forgiven through Jesus Christ.
14. Is abortion a sin?
The Bible does not directly mention abortion but emphasizes the value of life:
Psalm 139:13-16 – “For you formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother’s womb.”
Many Christians consider abortion a sin, while others debate exceptions like life-threatening situations.
15. What drugs are mentioned in the Bible?
The word “pharmakeia” (Greek) in Galatians 5:19-21 is sometimes interpreted as drug use related to sorcery.
Wine and strong drinks are mentioned but are mostly warned against.
16. Can Christians get tattoos?
Some interpret Leviticus 19:28 as forbidding tattoos, but others argue that it was a cultural law for ancient Israel, not Christians today.
17. Can Christians drink alcohol?
Moderate drinking is not forbidden, but drunkenness is:
1 Timothy 5:23 – Paul advised Timothy to drink a little wine for his stomach.
Ephesians 5:18 – “Do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery.”
18. What does the Bible say about addiction?
1 Corinthians 6:12 – “I will not be mastered by anything.”
James 4:7 – “Submit yourselves to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.”